Ulcerative Colitis Is A Type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Which Causes Ulcers and Inflammation
Ulcerative Colitis
People with ulcerative
colitis often experience pain and inflammation that are caused by the immune
system's mistaken response to harmful bacteria. This continuous response causes
inflammation in the colon, resulting in the condition's name. While no one
knows the exact cause of ulcerative coliti, it's known to affect several
individuals. In regions such as the United States, there has been increasing
incidence in cases related to ulcerative coliti. For instance, according to
Medscape, around 1 million individuals in the United States suffer from
ulcerative coliti (UC).
Surgery is often a treatment
for ulcerative coliti. A surgeon removes part or all of the colon and connects
the end of the small intestine to an external pouch to collect waste. This is
sometimes called a J-pouch and is performed in 10-15% of patients. Although it
requires several stages, patients will usually experience five to ten stools
per day. During this procedure, many patients are cured of their symptoms and
may eventually stop taking medications.
According to Coherent Market Insights the Ulcerative
Colitis Market Global Industry Insights, Trends, Outlook, and
Opportunity Analysis, 2022-2028
The main goals of
treatment for ulcerative colitis are to control symptoms, prevent flares, and
achieve mucosal healing. Treatment often consists of a combination of
medications, nutritional therapy, and surgery for severe cases. The most common
type of medicine is a combination of corticosteroids, 5-aminosalicylates,
immunomodulators, and biologics. Patients may also be prescribed iron supplementation
if anemia is a contributing factor.
The physician will
work with patients to develop a treatment plan that meets the specific needs.
If they are experiencing symptoms that are too severe, the physician may refer
them to a specialist. The physician will monitor the condition on a regular
basis and may prescribe a medication that treats the symptoms. He or she will
also monitor the condition regularly while it's in remission. A pharmacist is
available to answer questions and help administer medications. Patients may
also wish to visit a homeopathic physician for further advice.
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